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Registros recuperados: 57 | |
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Tijunelyte, Inga; Betelu, Stephanie; Moreau, Jonathan; Ignatiadis, Ioannis; Berho, Catherine; Lidgi-guigui, Nathalie; Guenin, Erwann; David, Catalina; Vergnole, Sebastien; Rinnert, Emmanuel; Lamy De La Chapelle, Marc. |
Here, we present a surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) nanosensor for environmental pollutants detection. This study was conducted on three polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs): benzo[a]pyrene (BaP), fluoranthene (FL), and naphthalene (NAP). SERS substrates were chemically functionalized using 4-dodecyl benzenediazonium-tetrafluoroborate and SERS analyses were conducted to detect the pollutants alone and in mixtures. Compounds were first measured in water-methanol (9:1 volume ratio) samples. Investigation on solutions containing concentrations ranging from 10−6 g L−1 to 10−3 g L−1 provided data to plot calibration curves and to determine the performance of the sensor. The calculated limit of detection (LOD) was 0.026 mg L−1 (10−7 mol L−1) for... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH); Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS); Nanosensor; Diazonium salt; Surface functionalization; Detection. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00386/49772/50316.pdf |
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Antunes,Alexsander Z.. |
Diurnal variation in detection can influence bird census results. I measured variation in daily and seasonal detections of birds in a forest fragment at Barreiro Rico ranch, Anhembi, state of São Paulo. Birds were recorded on transects of unlimited distance, sampled one day per month, dawn to dusk, between December 2000 and March 2001 (rainy season) and between May and August 2001 (dry season). Significant daily variation in detection occurred during the rainy season, with most detections between dawn and 9 h. In the dry season detections declined for total numbers of individuals and species and most detections occurred during late morning and mid afternoon. Detection patterns might reflect seasonal variation in bird behavior rather than seasonal variation... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Census; Detection; Seasonal variation; Transects. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752008000200011 |
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Sousa,C.P.; Soares,J.G.B.. |
ABSTRACT The present work had the objective of detecting the occurrence of Equine Piroplasmosis in horses housed in the 3rd Guards Cavalry Regiment (GCR) - Brazilian Army (BA) ˗ Porto Alegre, RS-Brazil, as well as to demonstrate the proactivity of PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) technique, aiming at the judicious use of the resources involved in the training and employment of Equines in the Brazilian Army. Fifty horses of the 3rd GCR - Porto Alegre ˗ RS, which are employed for Sport, Military Ceremonial, Law and Order Guarantee Operations (LOGO), were evaluated by means of the 18s r RNA screening with PCR technique, thirty eight horses with Babesia Caballi and Theileria Equi were detected, which corresponds to an incidence of 76% of the horses effective... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Horses; Babesia Caballi; Detection; PCR; LOGO; GCR; BA. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352018000601680 |
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Benetti,TM; Abrahão,WM; Ferro,ID; Macedo,REF; Oliveira,TCRM. |
ABSTRACT In 2006, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) published two standard protocols for the detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp. in foods: the ISO 10272-2(direct method) and the ISO 10272-1 (enrichment method). The aim of this study was to compare the efficiency of these two methods in the detection of Campylobacter spp. and propose a modification in the enrichment method. Compared with the enrichment method, the direct method yielded a higher number of positive results for Campylobacter spp. and, consequently, presented higher sensitivity percentage. The isolation of Campylobacter spp. was more difficult when 10 mL of rinse was used in the enrichment method, which is currently recommended by the ISO protocol. Therefore,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Campylobacter spp.; Detection; ISO 10272; Refrigerated chicken carcass. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2016000100023 |
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Merino,J.O.; Cruz,NI. De la; Galvan,G.; León,A.P. De; Burnes,J.. |
ABSTRACT Epizootic hemorrhagic disease viruses (EHDV) are dsRNA arboviruses transmitted by biting midges of the genus Culicoides that cause disease in domestic and wild ruminants. Epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD) is considered the most important infectious disease of white tailed deer (WTD) in North America, some studies in Northeast Mexico reported EHDV-seropositive WTD and EHDV-infected Culicoides vectors. The increasing population of WTD that share habitat with livestock in Northeast México highlights the importance of EHD for the livestock industry in the transboundary region with the U.S. One hundred and twenty two samples from WTD in Tamaulipas state, Mexico were tested by ELISA and RT-PCR for EHDV antibodies and nucleic acid, respectively. Twelve... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Deer; Detection; EHDV; RT-PCR; Serology. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000100077 |
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Bosch, Albert; Gkogka, Elissavet; Le Guyader, Soizick; Loisy-hamon, Fabienne; Lee, Alvin; Van Lieshout, Lilou; Marthi, Balkumar; Myrmel, Mette; Sansom, Annette; Schultz, Anna Charlotte; Winkler, Anett; Zuber, Sophie; Phister, Trevor. |
In a recent report by risk assessment experts on the identification of food safety priorities using the Delphi technique, foodborne viruses were recognized among the top rated food safety priorities and have become a greater concern to the food industry over the past few years. Food safety experts agreed that control measures for viruses throughout the food chain are required. However, much still needs to be understood with regard to the effectiveness of these controls and how to properly validate their performance, whether it is personal hygiene of food handlers or the effects of processing of at risk foods or the interpretation and action required on positive virus test result. This manuscript provides a description of foodborne viruses and their... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Virus; Detection; Risk assessment; Food; Processing technologies. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00443/55507/57057.pdf |
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FAJARDO,THOR V. M.; NISHIJIMA,MARTA; BUSO,JOSÉ A.; TORRES,ANTÔNIO C.; ÁVILA,ANTÔNIO C.; RESENDE,RENATO O.. |
Garlic viruses often occur in complex infections in nature. In this study, a garlic virus complex, collected in fields in Brazil, was purified. RT-PCR was performed using specific primers designed from the consensus regions of the coat protein genes of Onion yellow dwarf virus, a garlic strain (OYDV-G) and Leek yellow stripe virus (LYSV). cDNA of Garlic common latent virus (GCLV) was synthesized using oligo-dT and random primers. By these procedures individual garlic virus genomes were isolated and sequenced. The nucleotide sequence analysis associated with serological data reveals the presence of two Potyvirus OYDV-G and LYSV, and GCLV, a Carlavirus, simultaneously infecting garlic plants. Deduced amino acid sequences of the Brazilian isolates were... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: OYDV-G; LYSV; GCLV; Detection; Coat protein; PCR; Probes; Epidemiology. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-41582001000300007 |
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Reis,Andre L.S.; Montanhini,Maike T.M.; Bittencourt,Juliana V.M.; Destro,Maria T.; Bersot,Luciano S.. |
Bacillus cereusis an ubiquitous, spore-forming bacteria that can survive pasteurization and the majority of the heating processes used in the dairy industry. Besides, it is a pathogen responsible for different types of food poisoning. One type of foodborne disease caused by B.cereusis the diarrheal syndrome, which is caused by the ingestion of vegetative cells producing toxins in the small intestine. One virulence factor for the diarrheal syndrome is the toxin hemolysin BL (HBL), a three-component protein formed by the L1, L2 and B components. In order to evaluate the presence of diarrheal strains isolated from milk and dairy products, 63 B. cereus isolates were obtained from 260 samples of UHT milk, pasteurized milk and powdered milk, sold in commercial... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Milk; Dairy products; Bacillus cereus; Pathogenicity; Detection. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822013000400024 |
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Kumar,Pradeep; Kamle,Madhu; Misra,Asok Kumar; O'Donovan,Anthonia; Pagano,Marcela; Modi,Dinesh Raj. |
ABSTRACT Fusarium mangiferae (=F. subglutinans) isolates collect from malformed samples from major mango-growing area of North India. Molecular identification and characterization of eleven most virulent isolates of F. mangiferae, based on pathogenicity tests used for the present study. Species-specific, genus specific ITS-PCR and PCR-RFLP performed for the accurate and easy detection of F. mangiferae. The rDNA-ITS 28S region sequences used for phylogenetic analysis of Fusarium isolates from India and other countries for homology search between them. The phylogenetic tree divided the isolates into three clades (i.e., American, Asian and African) and showed the high level of sequence based similarity (69-99%) among all Fusarium sequences from Asia. Thus,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fusarium mangiferae; Detection; Phylogenetic analysis; Vegetative malformation; Floral malformation.. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132016000100204 |
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Tillmann,Maria Ângela André; West,Shirlie. |
Advances in genetic engineering permit the modification of plants to be tolerant to certain herbicides that are usually not selective. For practical and commercial purposes, it is important to be able to detect the presence or absence of these traits in genotypes. The objective of this research was to develop a procedure for identifying genetically modified soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) with resistance to the herbicide glyphosate. Two studies were conducted based on germination test. In the first study, soybean seeds were pre-imbibed in paper towel with the herbicide solutions, then transferred to moist paper towel for the germination test. In the second study, seeds were placed directly in herbicide solutions in plastic cups and tested for germination... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Transgenic; Germination; Detection; Glyphosate. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162004000300017 |
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Li,P. Kam-Tao; Garcia-Garcia,G.; Lui,Siu-Fai; Andreoli,S.; Fung,W. Wing-Shing; Hradsky,A.; Kumaraswami,L.; Liakopoulos,V.; Rakhimova,Z.; Saadi,G.; Strani,L.; Ulasi,I.; Kalantar-Zadeh,K.. |
The global burden of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is rapidly increasing with a projection of becoming the 5th most common cause of years of life lost globally by 2040. CKD is a major cause of catastrophic health expenditure. The costs of dialysis and transplantation consume up to 3% of the annual healthcare budget in high-income countries. However, the onset and progression of CKD is often preventable. In 2020, the World Kidney Day campaign highlights the importance of preventive interventions – be it primary, secondary, or tertiary. This article focuses on outlining and analyzing measures that can be implemented in every country to promote and advance CKD prevention. Primary prevention of kidney disease should focus on the modification of risk factors and... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Kidney diseases; Prevention; Detection; Awareness. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2020000300101 |
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Oliveira,Tereza Cristina R.M. de; Hirooka,Elisa Yoko. |
An immunization scheme for production of antiserum to staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA) is proposed. The reference method of Robbins and Bergdoll was modified to reduce the number of doses and the amount of toxin used per animal. The best immunization scheme used injections in days 0, 8, 24, 59, 62 and 67. The amount of toxin at each injection was 5, 6, 20, 50, 100 and 200<FONT FACE="Symbol">m</font>g, respectively. The total amount of toxin was 381<FONT FACE="Symbol">m</font>g, which corresponded to a reduction of 107<FONT FACE="Symbol">m</font>g in the amount of toxin for each animal when compared to the reference method. The average antiserum titer using the Optimum Sensitivity Plate - OSP was 1:60 and using ELISA... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Staphylococcus aureus; Enterotoxins; Detection; Immunization. |
Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37141999000200006 |
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Robert, Maeva; Garcia, Celine; Chollet, Bruno; Lopez-flores, Inmaculada; Ferrand, Sylvie; Francois, Cyrille; Joly, Jean-pierre; Arzul, Isabelle. |
Bonamia ostreae is an intracellular protozoan which is recognized as a cause of mortality in European populations of flat oysters (Ostrea edulis). Based on the recent characterization of actin genes of B. ostreae, specific primers were designed for real-time PCR using SYBR® Green chemistry. Specificity was demonstrated by the unique melting temperature peak observed in positive samples and by the lack of amplification in samples of oysters infected by closely related parasites, including Bonamia exitiosa. A calibration curve using a cloned template was defined to estimate copy number. The assay had a 6 log- dynamic range, mean inter- and intra-assay variation coefficients of <1% and a minimum detection limit of 50 gene copies per reaction. Using... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Heart imprints; Ostrea edulis; Quantification; Detection; Real time PCR; Bonamia ostreae. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6934.pdf |
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David, R.; Treguier, Cathy; Montagnani, Caroline; Belliard, Corinne; Levy, Peva; Nedelec, Georges; Joufoques, Vaiana; Remoissenet, G.; Gueguen, Yannick; Cochennec-laureau, Nathalie. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Betanodavirus; Detection; French Polynesia; Genotype; Platax orbicularis. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00003/11380/7972.pdf |
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Barragan,Carlos Eduardo; Guzmán-Barney,Mónica. |
Potato yellow vein virus (PYVV) expresses yellowing symptoms on plants and it is transmitted by the whitefly vector Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood. No molecular viral detection from the vector extracts has been reported to date. The objectives of this study were I) amplification of the PYVV major coat protein (CP) gene from viruliferous vector extracts by RT-PCR using specific primers, II) cloning and III) sequencing and sequences analysis. Some Colombian Solanum phureja (Jus et Buk) field potato plants expressing yellowing symptoms and confirmed PYVV positive by RT-PCR were used as virus donor plants for feeding whiteflies. Viruliferous vectors were obtained by depositing aviruliferous whiteflies on symptomatic leaves and kept in a muslin... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: PYVV; RNA; Whitefly; Detection; Vector. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1010-27522014000300002 |
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Registros recuperados: 57 | |
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